Which laws apply to members of a tribe when they are on a federal Native American reservation?
(1 point)
O federal, tribal, and state laws
federal and tribal laws
tribal and state laws
state and federal laws
The correct answer is federal and tribal laws.
The laws that apply to members of a tribe when they are on a federal Native American reservation are federal and tribal laws.
When members of a tribe are on a federal Native American reservation, the laws that apply to them are a combination of federal and tribal laws. It is important to understand that Native American tribes have a certain degree of self-governance and sovereignty, which allows them to create and enforce their own laws within their reservations. These tribal laws can cover a wide range of matters, including criminal offenses, civil disputes, and land-use regulations.
However, it's worth noting that federal laws also apply within Native American reservations. These federal laws include statutes passed by the U.S. Congress that have jurisdiction across the entire country, regardless of tribal boundaries. Some examples of federal laws that apply on Native American reservations include laws related to federal crimes, taxation, and regulations governing natural resources, among others.
State laws typically have limited applicability within Native American reservations, as tribal sovereignty generally supersedes state jurisdiction. However, there are instances where state laws may apply within reservations, particularly in areas where there is concurrent jurisdiction or in matters involving non-tribal members or non-tribal land within the reservation.
In summary, members of a tribe on a federal Native American reservation are subject to both federal and tribal laws, while the applicability of state laws is generally limited.