Which statement correctly compares DIFFERENCES between Ethiopia's and Siam's resistance to imperialism?
A. Ethiopia was forced to resort to violent resistance to maintain independence, while Siam used diplomacy.
B. Ethiopia was threatened with imperialism from France, while Siam was threatened by imperialism from Italy.
C. Ethiopia signed treaties with neighboring colonies to resist imperialism, but Siam used military force to deter invasion.
D. Siam emphasized its religious connections to resist imperialism, but Ethiopia emphasized economic connections.
A. Ethiopia was forced to resort to violent resistance to maintain independence, while Siam used diplomacy.
The correct statement that compares the differences between Ethiopia's and Siam's resistance to imperialism is:
A. Ethiopia was forced to resort to violent resistance to maintain independence, while Siam used diplomacy.
To determine the correctly comparing statement between Ethiopia's and Siam's resistance to imperialism, let's go through the options one by one:
A. Ethiopia was forced to resort to violent resistance to maintain independence, while Siam used diplomacy.
To verify this statement, we need to examine the historical records of both countries. Ethiopia, under Emperor Menelik II, successfully resisted European imperialism through the Battle of Adwa in 1896, where they defeated the Italian forces. Siam, on the other hand, adopted a diplomatic approach, often referred to as "bending without breaking," to negotiate treaties and concessions with European powers to maintain their independence. Therefore, option A is correct.
B. Ethiopia was threatened with imperialism from France, while Siam was threatened by imperialism from Italy.
To determine the accuracy of this statement, it is important to note that Ethiopia faced imperialist threats from both Italy (during the First Italo-Ethiopian War) and France (during the Second Franco-Ethiopian War). However, Siam faced imperialist threats mainly from other European powers, such as Britain and France, but not specifically from Italy. Therefore, option B is not entirely accurate.
C. Ethiopia signed treaties with neighboring colonies to resist imperialism, but Siam used military force to deter invasion.
This statement is not entirely accurate for both countries. Ethiopia, rather than signing treaties with neighboring colonies, successfully maintained its independence by resisting colonization through military force, particularly during the Battle of Adwa. Siam, as mentioned earlier, relied more on diplomatic negotiations rather than military force to deter invasions or control by European powers. Therefore, option C is not correct.
D. Siam emphasized its religious connections to resist imperialism, but Ethiopia emphasized economic connections.
This statement is not accurate for both countries. Ethiopia's resistance to imperialism was centered on defending its political sovereignty and territorial integrity rather than emphasizing economic connections. Similarly, Siam did not primarily rely on religious connections to resist imperialism; instead, it employed diplomatic negotiations and compromise with European powers. Therefore, option D is not correct.
In conclusion, the correct statement comparing the differences between Ethiopia's and Siam's resistance to imperialism is:
A. Ethiopia was forced to resort to violent resistance to maintain independence, while Siam used diplomacy.