How were the British able to maintain their power over the Zulu following the Zulu War? (2 points)
A. Through their income taxes
B. Through their oppressive policies
C. Through their military superiority
D. Through uniting the Zulu kingdom
C. Through their military superiority
D. Through uniting the Zulu kingdom
The British were able to maintain their power over the Zulu following the Zulu War through two main factors: oppressive policies and military superiority.
1. Oppressive policies: The British implemented a series of laws and policies to exert control over the Zulu. They disarmed the Zulu army, imposed high taxes, and confiscated land. These measures were aimed at weakening the Zulu kingdom and ensuring their submission to British authority.
2. Military superiority: The British had a significant advantage in terms of their military capabilities. During the Zulu War, they successfully defeated the Zulu army through the use of modern weaponry and superior tactics. This military dominance allowed the British to establish control over the Zulu and maintain their power in the region.
Therefore, option B, through their oppressive policies, and option C, through their military superiority, are the two main points explaining how the British were able to maintain their power over the Zulu following the Zulu War.
The correct answer is C. Through their military superiority.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options:
A. Through their income taxes: This option is not relevant to maintaining power over the Zulu. Income taxes are a means of generating revenue for a government, rather than a tool for maintaining control over a conquered territory or population.
B. Through their oppressive policies: While it is true that the British implemented oppressive policies towards the Zulu and other African groups during colonization, this answer does not specifically address how they maintained power after the Zulu War. It focuses more on the initial acquisition of power rather than the post-war period.
C. Through their military superiority: This answer is the correct one. The British Empire was able to maintain power over the Zulu following the Zulu War due to its superiority in terms of military strength. Through the war, the British significantly weakened the Zulu kingdom and defeated their forces, establishing British control over the region. The British occupation and the continued presence of their military forces ensured their ability to maintain power over the Zulu population.
D. Through uniting the Zulu kingdom: This answer is incorrect. The British did not unite the Zulu kingdom. The Zulu kingdom was fragmented and weakened following the war, and the British assumed control of the region. Uniting the kingdom would not have been in the British Empire's interest, as it would have potentially strengthened Zulu resistance and made it more challenging for the British to maintain control.
In conclusion, the British maintained their power over the Zulu following the Zulu War through their military superiority, making option C the correct answer.