What impact did the compromise of 1877 have on the development of Jim Crow Laws? Choose the best answer
Answer 1A: The Compromise included a provision that allowed Sharecropping and crop-lien systems to be legitimized
Answer 2B: After the Compromise, northern troops were removed from the South, which left African Americans with no legal protections
Answer 2B: After the Compromise, northern troops were removed from the South, which left African Americans with no legal protections.
The best answer is 2B: After the Compromise, northern troops were removed from the South, which left African Americans with no legal protections.
Explanation: The Compromise of 1877 was an agreement between Republicans and Democrats to settle the disputed presidential election of 1876. As part of the compromise, Republicans agreed to withdraw federal troops from the South, effectively ending Reconstruction. With the removal of federal troops, African Americans in the South were left without the legal protections that had been provided during Reconstruction. This allowed for the implementation and strengthening of Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation and further marginalized African Americans.
To determine the impact of the Compromise of 1877 on the development of Jim Crow Laws, we need to understand the historical context and the events that followed.
Firstly, the Compromise of 1877 was an informal agreement between Republicans and Democrats to resolve the disputed presidential election of 1876. As a result, Rutherford B. Hayes, the Republican candidate, became president in exchange for the removal of federal troops from the Southern states.
Now, let's evaluate the provided answers:
Answer 1A: The Compromise included a provision that allowed Sharecropping and crop-lien systems to be legitimized.
The Compromise of 1877 did not directly include any provisions regarding the legitimation of sharecropping or the crop-lien system. These systems, however, did emerge and intensified in the post-Reconstruction era as a result of various economic and social factors. Many African Americans who were previously enslaved became sharecroppers or relied on the crop-lien system as a means of economic survival.
Answer 2B: After the Compromise, northern troops were removed from the South, which left African Americans with no legal protections.
This answer is the better choice. One of the outcomes of the Compromise was the removal of federal troops from the South. The presence of these troops had previously safeguarded the civil and voting rights of African Americans during the Reconstruction era. With their withdrawal, Southern states were left with a power vacuum that allowed white supremacists to enact discriminatory laws and policies, often referred to as Jim Crow Laws. These laws enforced racial segregation and restrict the rights of African Americans, effectively creating a system of legal discrimination that lasted for several decades.
Therefore, Answer 2B is the best choice as it accurately reflects the impact of the Compromise of 1877 on the development of Jim Crow Laws.