Which process would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent? (1 point)
A plant growing from a seed.
A plant growing from a seed.
A bird laying an egg.
A bird laying an egg.
A bacterium splitting in two.
A bacterium splitting in two.
A tree growing from the stump of another tree.
A bacterium splitting in two.
are you sure
Yes, I am sure. When a bacterium splits in two through a process called binary fission, each new daughter cell receives an exact copy of the genetic material from the parent cell. Therefore, the offspring will have the exact same genetic information as the parent bacterium.
A bacterium splitting in two.
The process that leads to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent is a bacterium splitting in two.
Explanation:
When a bacterium divides through a process called binary fission, it essentially duplicates its genetic material and then divides into two daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the genetic information, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent bacterium.
In contrast, the other options mentioned have certain variations:
1. A plant growing from a seed: While the plant will inherit genetic traits from the parent plant, it also undergoes a process called sexual reproduction, where genetic material from two parent plants combines to create offspring with a mix of genetic information.
2. A bird laying an egg: Birds reproduce sexually, and the eggs they lay contain a combination of genetic information from both the male and female parent, resulting in offspring that are genetically distinct from either parent.
3. A tree growing from the stump of another tree: This process, known as vegetative propagation, can result in genetically similar offspring since they are derived from the same tree. However, there might be slight differences due to potential mutations or environmental influences.
Therefore, when considering which process results in offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent, the correct answer is a bacterium splitting in two.