The process of differentiation is(1 point)

1.a process by which cells become specialized.
2.a process by which cells repair themselves .
3.a process by which cells divide.
4.a process by which cells die.

1.a process by which cells become specialized.

The correct answer is:

1. a process by which cells become specialized.

The correct answer is option 1: a process by which cells become specialized.

To arrive at this conclusion, we need to understand the concept of differentiation. Differentiation refers to the process by which cells in a multicellular organism acquire specialized functions and structures. In other words, it is the process by which cells undergo changes that allow them to perform specific functions in the body.

Option 2, which states that differentiation is a process by which cells repair themselves, is incorrect. While cell repair is an important biological process, it is separate from the process of differentiation.

Option 3, which suggests that differentiation is a process by which cells divide, is also incorrect. Cell division, known as mitosis or meiosis, is a separate process that contributes to the growth and development of organisms, but it is not specifically related to the specialization of cells.

Option 4, which claims that differentiation is a process by which cells die, is also incorrect. Cell death, known as apoptosis, is a natural and controlled process that eliminates unnecessary or damaged cells, but it is not directly related to cell specialization.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1: a process by which cells become specialized.