Which group was formed after the passage of the Coercive (Intolerable) Acts?
a) Sons of Liberty
b) First Continental Congress
c) Committees of Correspondence
d) Stamp Act Congress
b) First Continental Congress
The correct answer is b) First Continental Congress.
The correct answer is the "b) First Continental Congress."
To arrive at this answer, you can follow these steps:
1. Start by understanding the context: The Coercive (Intolerable) Acts were a series of punitive measures imposed by the British Parliament on the American colonies in response to their resistance against British rule.
2. Identify the purpose of the Coercive Acts: These acts were intended to punish the colonies, primarily Massachusetts, for acts of rebellion and to assert British authority over the colonies.
3. Consider the outcome/purpose of the Coercive Acts: The passage of the Coercive Acts provoked a significant response from the colonies. One of the key outcomes was the unification of colonial representatives to discuss and address these punitive measures.
4. Utilize prior knowledge: Recall any information you may know about the various groups that emerged during the lead-up to the American Revolution and their roles.
5. Evaluate the options:
- "a) Sons of Liberty": The Sons of Liberty were an influential colonial organization formed prior to the Coercive Acts in response to the Stamp Act.
- "b) First Continental Congress": The First Continental Congress was convened in 1774, soon after the passage of the Coercive Acts, and became the unified body representing the colonies in discussions with the British government.
- "c) Committees of Correspondence": The Committees of Correspondence were formed in the 1770s as a means for the colonies to share information and rally support against British policies.
- "d) Stamp Act Congress": The Stamp Act Congress was a gathering of colonial representatives in 1765 in response to the Stamp Act, which preceded the Coercive Acts.
6. Determine the correct answer: Based on the context and the options, the formation of the "b) First Continental Congress" is the most appropriate response to the Coercive (Intolerable) Acts.
Therefore, the correct answer is: b) First Continental Congress.