When the audience understands something that a character does not know, this is

a. Verbal Irony
b. Situational Irony
c. Dramatic Irony

c. Dramatic Irony

c. Dramatic Irony

The answer to your question is c. Dramatic Irony. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience or reader knows something that a character in a story or play does not. This creates tension and interest because the audience is aware of information that can affect the outcome of the story, while the character remains unaware.

To determine the correct answer, one can utilize various strategies. First, one can analyze the given options and eliminate any choices that are unrelated or do not fit the description. In this case, options a and b, "Verbal Irony" and "Situational Irony," do not accurately describe the situation where the audience understands something that a character does not.

Alternatively, one can rely on knowledge of literary terms and their definitions. Understanding the definition of dramatic irony helps in identifying the correct answer. Dramatic irony specifically refers to the knowledge imbalance between the audience and a character, making it the most appropriate answer in this case.

In conclusion, the correct answer is c. Dramatic Irony, where the audience understands something that a character does not know.