the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis is also known as? ( 1 point )
A.) light cycle
B.) glucose cycle
C.) Calvin cycle
D.) CO2 cycle
C.) Calvin cycle
The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are also known as the Calvin cycle. (C)
To find the answer to this question, we can break it down and analyze each option.
Option A: "Light cycle." This doesn't seem to be the correct term since the question specifically refers to the light-independent reactions, which means it does not directly involve light.
Option B: "Glucose cycle." While glucose is produced during the light-independent reactions, it is not the name generally used to describe these reactions.
Option C: "Calvin cycle." This is correct! The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are commonly known as the Calvin cycle, named after the American scientist Melvin Calvin, who elucidated the pathway. This cycle takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts and involves the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose.
Option D: "CO2 cycle." While carbon dioxide is involved in the light-independent reactions, this term is not commonly used to describe these reactions.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.) Calvin cycle.