Question

A model shows rays of sunlight moving straight from the sun perpendicular to the surface of the Earth. What are these rays called?(1 point)

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These rays are called perpendicular rays or vertical rays.

A model shows rays of sunlight moving straight from the sun perpendicular to the surface of the Earth. What are these rays called?(1 point)

Responses

direct rays
direct rays

indirect rays
indirect rays

angled rays
angled rays

parallel rays
parallel rays

The correct answer is direct rays.

Animation shows a complete revolution of the Earth around the sun. What happens during this time?(1 point)

Responses

Day turns to night.
Day turns to night.

Four seasons occur on Earth.
Four seasons occur on Earth.

Earth experiences a complete day.
Earth experiences a complete day.

The moon makes one complete phase change.

During a complete revolution of the Earth around the sun, four seasons occur on Earth.

A diagram explaining the cause of the seasons shows the Earth in its orbit around the sun. What is the main factor in how the changing seasons occur?(1 point)

Responses

how close the Earth is to the sun
how close the Earth is to the sun

the tilt of the Earth on its axis in relation to the sun
the tilt of the Earth on its axis in relation to the sun

the speed at which the Earth rotates during the year
the speed at which the Earth rotates during the year

how fast the sun sends rays to the Earth

The main factor in how the changing seasons occur is the tilt of the Earth on its axis in relation to the sun.

A diagram depicting one of the seasons shows the Northern Hemisphere tilted toward the sun. Which season is it in the Northern Hemisphere?(1 point)

Responses

winter
winter

spring
spring

summer
summer

autumn

If the Northern Hemisphere is depicted as tilted toward the sun in the diagram, then it is in the summer season.