What topographical feature made it possible for the Olmec to become prosperous through trade? (1 point) Responses desert desert river system river system jungle jungle mountains
river system
The topographical feature that made it possible for the Olmec to become prosperous through trade was the river system.
The correct answer is "river system." The Olmec civilization flourished in what is now southern Mexico, and they benefitted greatly from the presence of rivers in their environment. To arrive at this answer, one could consider the geographical context and the relationship between trade and topography.
The Olmec thrived along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, which is characterized by abundant river systems, most notably the Coatzacoalcos and Tonalá rivers. These rivers played a crucial role in the prosperity of the Olmec civilization as they provided several advantages for trade.
Firstly, the rivers served as transportation routes, enabling the Olmec people to transport goods easily. By using canoes or rafts, they could navigate the river systems to access different areas along the coast, facilitating the exchange of goods with other communities.
Secondly, rivers were critical for agriculture. The rich alluvial soils deposited by the rivers during floods were highly fertile, allowing the Olmec to cultivate crops such as maize, beans, and squash. This agricultural surplus not only sustained the population but also provided surplus produce for trade.
Lastly, rivers provided a source of freshwater, which was essential for both the Olmec population and their domesticated animals. Access to clean water ensured sufficient hydration and sanitation needs, promoting overall health and productivity.
In summary, the presence of a river system allowed the Olmec to engage in prosperous trade by providing transportation routes, fertile soils for agriculture, and a source of freshwater.