List two environmental challenges the Inca had to overcome.(1 point) Responses jungles and flooding jungles and flooding aquifers and riverbeds aquifers and riverbeds plateaus and valleys plateaus and valleys rocky mountains and temperature extremes rocky mountains and temperature extremes
Responses:
- Flooding: The Inca faced the challenge of dealing with frequent and unpredictable floods, especially in their agricultural terraces situated in the mountains. They had to develop innovative techniques such as building drainage systems and canals to manage and control excess water during the rainy season.
- Rocky mountains and temperature extremes: The Inca inhabited regions with high altitude and rugged terrain, such as the Andes Mountains. They had to adapt to the difficult environmental conditions, including extreme temperature fluctuations, to successfully cultivate crops and maintain their settlements in such challenging landscapes.
The two environmental challenges the Inca had to overcome were jungles and flooding.
The two environmental challenges that the Inca had to overcome were jungles and flooding.
To arrive at this answer, you can gather information about the Inca civilization and their natural surroundings. The Inca Empire was primarily located in the Andes Mountains in South America, which consisted of diverse geographic features such as jungles, rivers, and mountains.
One significant environmental challenge for the Inca was the dense jungles. The Inca had to develop strategies to navigate through these thick forests and find ways to clear paths for transportation and cultivation, as the dense vegetation posed obstacles to their expansion and agricultural activities. This required extensive knowledge of the jungle environment and the use of tools such as machetes to clear the way.
Flooding was another notable challenge faced by the Inca. The region where the Inca civilization thrived was characterized by diverse rivers and a rainy climate. This resulted in occasional flooding, which could damage crops and infrastructure, disrupt transportation, and cause casualties. The Inca had to develop irrigation systems and techniques to manage the water flow, construct drainage systems, and build elevated terraces to prevent erosion and flooding of their agricultural fields.
Therefore, the answer to the question is jungles and flooding as the two environmental challenges faced by the Inca.