Which of the following best describes how the Fourteenth Amendment extended and limited civil rights to Black Americans?(1 point) Responses The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, prevented the separate but equal doctrine, and abolished slavery; however, it did not reverse the Three-Fifths Compromise or extend voting rights to Black Americans. The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, prevented the separate but equal doctrine, and abolished slavery; however, it did not reverse the Three-Fifths Compromise or extend voting rights to Black Americans. The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., granted voting rights for Black American men, and guaranteed due process; however, it did not abolish slavery or prevent the separate but equal doctrine. The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., granted voting rights for Black American men, and guaranteed due process; however, it did not abolish slavery or prevent the separate but equal doctrine. The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., abolished slavery, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend or prevent the separate but equal doctrine. The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., abolished slavery, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend or prevent the separate but equal doctrine. The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
The correct answer is: The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
The correct answer is: The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options:
Option 1: The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, prevented the separate but equal doctrine, and abolished slavery; however, it did not reverse the Three-Fifths Compromise or extend voting rights to Black Americans.
This option states that the Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, prevented the separate but equal doctrine, and abolished slavery. However, it did not address the Three-Fifths Compromise or extend voting rights to Black Americans. This contradicts historical facts because the Fourteenth Amendment did not address the Three-Fifths Compromise, but it did provide important civil rights protections.
Option 2: The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, prevented the separate but equal doctrine, and abolished slavery; however, it did not reverse the Three-Fifths Compromise or extend voting rights to Black Americans.
This option repeats the same information as Option 1, so it is not correct.
Option 3: The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., granted voting rights for Black American men, and guaranteed due process; however, it did not abolish slavery or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
Option 3 states that the Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, granted voting rights for Black American men, and guaranteed due process. However, it claims that the amendment did not abolish slavery or prevent the separate but equal doctrine. This is incorrect because the Fourteenth Amendment explicitly abolished slavery and did not directly address the separate but equal doctrine.
Option 4: The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., granted voting rights for Black American men, and guaranteed due process; however, it did not abolish slavery or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
This option repeats the same information as Option 3, so it is not correct.
Option 5: The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., abolished slavery, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
Option 5 correctly states that the Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, abolished slavery, and guaranteed due process. However, it claims that the amendment did not extend or prevent the separate but equal doctrine, which is incorrect. The separate but equal doctrine was addressed by the Supreme Court in the landmark case Plessy v. Ferguson, rather than the Fourteenth Amendment.
Option 6: The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
Option 6 accurately describes the Fourteenth Amendment. It states that the amendment defined citizenship, made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process. However, it correctly highlights that the amendment did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or address the separate but equal doctrine.
Therefore, the correct answer is: The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.