this is the EFFECT: scholars began to question long help accepted ideas & had renewed interest in thoughts/ideas of ancient Greeks & Romans
What is the CAUSE?
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1 point
inventing of printing press
development of universities
spread of Renaissance ideas
Protestant Reformation
global exploration
The CAUSE of scholars beginning to question long-held accepted ideas and having a renewed interest in the thoughts and ideas of ancient Greeks and Romans is the spread of Renaissance ideas.
The cause of scholars beginning to question long-held accepted ideas and having a renewed interest in the thoughts and ideas of ancient Greeks and Romans can be attributed to multiple factors. Here are the potential causes provided:
- Invention of the printing press: The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century allowed for a more efficient and widespread dissemination of knowledge. With easier access to books, scholars were exposed to a greater variety of ideas, including those from ancient civilizations, leading to questioning of previously accepted beliefs.
- Development of universities: The establishment and growth of universities during the Renaissance period provided scholars with opportunities for higher education and the exchange of ideas. Universities became centers of intellectual pursuit and helped foster an atmosphere of curiosity and critical thinking, encouraging scholars to challenge existing notions.
- Spread of Renaissance ideas: The Renaissance was a period of significant cultural and intellectual revival in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, literature, and learning. The spread of Renaissance ideas emphasized the value of humanism and the exploration of new knowledge, which encouraged scholars to reconsider traditional beliefs and look to the wisdom of ancient Greeks and Romans.
- Protestant Reformation: The Protestant Reformation, led by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin in the 16th century, challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and prompted a religious and intellectual paradigm shift. The Reformation promoted the idea of individual interpretation of religious texts, leading scholars to question established religious dogmas and ultimately broadening their scope of critical thinking.
- Global exploration: The Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries brought Europeans in contact with new cultures, lands, and ideas. The discovery of ancient artifacts, manuscripts, and historical sites during these voyages sparked curiosity among scholars and prompted a re-evaluation of historical knowledge, including the theories and ideas of ancient civilizations.
It is important to note that these causes are interconnected, and while each factor played a role, the overall effect of scholars questioning accepted ideas and having a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman thought was likely influenced by a combination of these causes.
The cause of scholars questioning long-held accepted ideas and having renewed interest in thoughts/ideas of ancient Greeks and Romans can be attributed to several factors. These factors include the invention of the printing press, the development of universities, the spread of Renaissance ideas, the Protestant Reformation, and global exploration.
To determine the specific cause in this case, we need to consider the historical context. The Renaissance, which was a period of significant cultural and intellectual change in Europe, played a crucial role in scholars reevaluating traditional ideas. During this time, there was a revival of interest in the arts, literature, science, and philosophy from classical antiquity, particularly Greek and Roman civilizations.
One possible cause from the given options is the spread of Renaissance ideas. The Renaissance, starting in the 14th century, spread across Europe and brought about a shift in thinking. The revival of ancient Greek and Roman ideals, such as humanism, rationality, and individualism, sparked a renewed curiosity among scholars. They began to question long-held beliefs and traditions, seeking to understand the world through a different lens.
While the development of universities and the invention of the printing press also played significant roles in the dissemination of knowledge, the spread of Renaissance ideas is more directly connected to scholars' renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman thoughts and ideas. Therefore, the most likely cause from the given options would be the spread of Renaissance ideas.