Which of the following statements explains the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches and seizures?(1 point) Responses School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker. School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker. Law enforcement must have reasonable suspicion to search a person’s house. Law enforcement must have reasonable suspicion to search a person’s house. School officials must obtain a search warrant before conducting random drug testing. School officials must obtain a search warrant before conducting random drug testing. Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.
Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.
The correct statement that explains the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches and seizures is that law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.
What is the exclusionary rule?(1 point) Responses The exclusionary rule does not allow evidence collected in violation of the Constitution to be used in court. The exclusionary rule does not allow evidence collected in violation of the Constitution to be used in court. The exclusionary rule states that law enforcement officials do not need search warrants to conduct a search. The exclusionary rule states that law enforcement officials do not need search warrants to conduct a search. The exclusionary rule allows schools to conduct random drug testing. The exclusionary rule allows schools to conduct random drug testing. The exclusionary rule states that school officials do not need probable cause to conduct a search.
The exclusionary rule does not allow evidence collected in violation of the Constitution to be used in court.
Why are the Eighth Amendment's protections against cruel and unusual punishment important?(1 point) Responses The Eighth Amendment protects life by making the death penalty unconstitutional. The Eighth Amendment protects life by making the death penalty unconstitutional. The Eighth Amendment protects life, liberty, and property by not allowing excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. The Eighth Amendment protects life, liberty, and property by not allowing excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. The Eighth Amendment protects juveniles, which are people who are younger than 16. The Eighth Amendment protects juveniles, which are people who are younger than 16. The Eighth Amendment serves as a deterrent for future crimes.
The Eighth Amendment protects life, liberty, and property by not allowing excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.
Why are individuals with intellectual disabilities not allowed to be sentenced to death?(1 point) Responses It is considered cruel and unusual, because by the nature of their diagnosis, these individuals have a lessened ability to understand the severity of their crimes. It is considered cruel and unusual, because by the nature of their diagnosis, these individuals have a lessened ability to understand the severity of their crimes. Individuals with intellectual disabilities are only allowed to be sentenced to death for homicide. Individuals with intellectual disabilities are only allowed to be sentenced to death for homicide. They are not over the age of 18, so they cannot understand the severity of their crimes. They are not over the age of 18, so they cannot understand the severity of their crimes. Roper v. Simmons found this sentencing to be unconstitutional.
It is considered cruel and unusual, because by the nature of their diagnosis, these individuals have a lessened ability to understand the severity of their crimes.
The correct statement that explains the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures is: Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.
To understand this, it is important to know what the Fourth Amendment entails. The Fourth Amendment is a part of the United States Constitution and provides individuals with protection against unreasonable searches and seizures conducted by the government. It applies to all government actors, including law enforcement officers and public school officials.
According to the Fourth Amendment, individuals have the right to be free from searches and seizures unless there is a valid warrant or an exception to the warrant requirement. To search a person's property (such as their house or possessions), law enforcement must either have a search warrant issued by a judge or meet the requirement of probable cause.
Probable cause refers to having a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed and that the search will yield evidence related to that crime. It is a higher standard than reasonable suspicion, which is a lower level of belief that a person may be involved in criminal activity.
While the Fourth Amendment does not explicitly apply to school officials, the Supreme Court has established guidelines in cases involving student searches. These guidelines state that school officials can search a student's belongings, such as their lockers, if they have reasonable suspicion that the search will uncover evidence of a violation of the law or school rules.
In summary, the correct statement is: Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property. This reflects the principles of the Fourth Amendment and the requirements for conducting searches and seizures in accordance with the law.