Both John Locke and Thomas Jefferson wrote about the natural rights of humans. In what document are these "unalienable rights" specifically mentioned?
Responses
A the Bill of Rightsthe Bill of Rights
B the Mayflower Compactthe Mayflower Compact
C the Preamble to the Constitutionthe Preamble to the Constitution
D the Declaration of Independence
D the Declaration of Independence
The correct answer is D) the Declaration of Independence.
To determine this, we need to understand what each option refers to and then identify which document specifically mentions the "unalienable rights."
A) The Bill of Rights: This refers to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which protect individual rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms. However, the concept of "unalienable rights" is not explicitly mentioned in the Bill of Rights.
B) The Mayflower Compact: The Mayflower Compact was a document signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower ship in 1620. It established a self-governing agreement among the settlers. However, it does not mention "unalienable rights."
C) The Preamble to the Constitution: The Preamble is the introductory statement to the United States Constitution, which outlines the general purposes and goals of the Constitution, including establishing justice and ensuring domestic tranquility. However, it does not mention "unalienable rights."
D) The Declaration of Independence: The Declaration of Independence, signed in 1776, is a document that formally declared the American colonies' separation from Great Britain. It famously emphasizes the concept of "unalienable rights," stating that all individuals are endowed with these rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) the Declaration of Independence.