Which country is responsible for laying down Canada's cultural foundation?
a. Great Britain
b. France
c. United States
d. Germany
a. Great Britain
The country responsible for laying down Canada's cultural foundation is a. Great Britain.
The country that is responsible for laying down Canada's cultural foundation is a combination of Great Britain and France.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand some key historical information about Canada.
Canada's cultural foundation was mainly shaped by the colonization efforts of both Great Britain and France.
Initially, France claimed and colonized parts of Canada in the early 16th century. French explorers, such as Jacques Cartier and Samuel de Champlain, established settlements and trading posts, leading to the foundation of New France. French culture, language (French), legal system (civil law), and religion (Catholicism) influenced Canada during this period.
However, in the 18th century, the British began to establish colonies in North America, including Canada. Through several wars, including the Seven Years' War, the British gained control over most of New France, and by 1763, France ceded its territories in Canada to Britain through the Treaty of Paris.
After the British took control, they implemented their own cultural influences, including the English language, common law, and Protestantism, shaping Canada's cultural foundation in those regions under British control.
Over time, Canada became a multicultural nation, blending both British and French influences. This can be seen in the bilingual nature of the country, with English and French being Canada's official languages.
So, to answer your question, the correct answer is a. Great Britain and b. France. Both countries played significant roles in laying down Canada's cultural foundation.