The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that(1 point) Responses have not yet reached the hotspot. have not yet reached the hotspot. are a short distance past the hotspot. . are the farthest distance from the hotspot.. are on top of the hotspot.
The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are the ones that are a short distance past the hotspot.
The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that are the farthest distance from the hotspot.
To determine the correct answer, we first need to understand the concept of hotspots in relation to Hawaii's volcanic islands. A hotspot is an area of the Earth's surface where magma rises up from the mantle, creating volcanic activity. The Hawaiian Islands were formed over a hotspot, with the Pacific tectonic plate moving over it.
Knowing this, let's analyze each statement:
1. Responses have not yet reached the hotspot.
This statement does not make sense in the context of the question and does not provide any relevant information.
2. Have not yet reached the hotspot.
This option suggests that the oldest Hawaiian islands are those that have not yet passed over the hotspot. This is incorrect because as the Pacific tectonic plate moves, the islands gradually form and move away from the hotspot.
3. Are a short distance past the hotspot.
This option suggests that the oldest islands are those that have just moved past the hotspot, which is also not accurate. The islands move away from the hotspot as new ones are formed.
4. Are the farthest distance from the hotspot.
This option is correct. Through the movement of the Pacific tectonic plate, the oldest Hawaiian islands are those that have moved the farthest distance from the hotspot. Therefore, they are considered the oldest islands of the archipelago.
5. Are on top of the hotspot.
This option suggests that the oldest islands would be the ones currently directly above the hotspot, which is incorrect because the islands continue to move away from the hotspot as new islands are formed.
Therefore, the correct answer is: The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that are the farthest distance from the hotspot.