An earthquake has a high magnitude but a low intensity. Which statement best explains this?(1 point)
Responses
Magnitude measures the duration of the earthquake, while intensity measures the amount of damage.
Magnitude measures the duration of the earthquake, while intensity measures the amount of damage.
Magnitude measures the energy released by the earthquake, while intensity measures the amount of damage.
Magnitude measures the energy released by the earthquake, while intensity measures the amount of damage.
Magnitude measures the energy released by the earthquake, while intensity measures its duration.
Magnitude measures the energy released by the earthquake, while intensity measures its duration.
Magnitude measures the duration of the earthquake, while intensity measures the energy released by the earthquake.
Magnitude measures the energy released by the earthquake, while intensity measures the amount of damage.
Magnitude measures the energy released by the earthquake, while intensity measures the amount of damage.
The correct answer is: Magnitude measures the energy released by the earthquake, while intensity measures the amount of damage.
To understand why this is the correct answer, it's important to know the definitions of magnitude and intensity in relation to earthquakes:
1. Magnitude: Magnitude is a measure of the energy released by an earthquake, specifically the total amount of energy it releases. It is measured using a logarithmic scale (such as the Richter scale) and is typically represented by a single numerical value. The magnitude of an earthquake provides an indication of its strength or size.
2. Intensity: Intensity, on the other hand, measures the effects of an earthquake at a specific location, particularly the level of ground shaking and resulting damage. It takes into account various factors such as distance, geological conditions, and building structures. Intensity is typically described using descriptive terms like "weak," "moderate," "strong," or "severe."
Now, going back to the given statement, it states that the earthquake has a high magnitude but a low intensity. This means that the earthquake releases a significant amount of energy (measured by magnitude) but causes relatively low levels of damage (measured by intensity). In other words, the earthquake may have a large amount of energy but is not strongly felt or does not result in significant damage at a specific location.