2. Mitochondria:

- Similar function: Mitochondria are responsible for generating energy for the cell. They are often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell because they convert nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which serves as the energy currency of the cell.
- Differences:
- Plant cells generally have a larger number of mitochondria than animal cells since they require more energy for processes like photosynthesis and growth.
- Animal cells may have mitochondria that differ in shape with elongated or spherical structures, while plant cell mitochondria are typically larger and elongated with tubular or branched structures.
Write in short

Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in cells. Plant cells have more mitochondria and their structures differ from those in animal cells.

Mitochondria are responsible for generating energy for the cell by converting nutrients into ATP. They are commonly known as the "powerhouse" of the cell. Plant cells usually have more mitochondria compared to animal cells due to their higher energy requirements for processes like photosynthesis and growth. Additionally, the shape of animal cell mitochondria can vary, ranging from elongated to spherical structures. On the other hand, plant cell mitochondria are generally larger, elongated, and may have tubular or branched structures.

Mitochondria are responsible for generating energy in cells by converting nutrients into ATP. They are commonly referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell. Plant cells have more mitochondria than animal cells due to their energy requirements for processes like photosynthesis. Animal cell mitochondria can vary in shape, while plant cell mitochondria are typically larger and elongated with tubular or branched structures.