How does distance affects gravity? (1 point)
O Gravity remains the same regardless of distance.
Gravity increases with increasing distance.
• Gravity increases with decreasing distance.
© Gravity is zero at any point in the solar system.
Gravity increases with decreasing distance.
Gravity increases with decreasing distance.
Gravity is a force that attracts objects towards each other. It is determined by the mass of the objects and the distance between them. In terms of how distance affects gravity, the correct statement is:
• Gravity increases with decreasing distance.
To understand this concept, we can refer to Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
Mathematically, the gravitational force (F) can be expressed as:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / d^2
where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and d is the distance between their centers.
From this formula, it can be seen that as the distance between two objects decreases, the gravitational force between them increases. Conversely, as the distance increases, the gravitational force decreases. This means that the force of gravity is stronger when the distance between two objects is smaller and weaker when the distance is larger.
Therefore, the statement "Gravity increases with decreasing distance" is the correct answer to how distance affects gravity.