The period, T, of a pendulum can be approximated by the formula ā 2šāšæ/š, where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the gravitational constant. What is the approximate length of the pendulum if it has a period of 2 s? Note: On Earth the gravitational constant is 9.8 m/s2.
To find the approximate length of the pendulum, we can rearrange the formula for the period as follows:
T ā 2šāšæ/š
Let's plug in the given values and solve for L:
2 s ā 2šāL/9.8 m/s^2
Divide both sides of the equation by 2š:
2 s / 2š ā āL/9.8 m/s^2
Square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root:
(2 s / 2š)^2 ā L/9.8 m/s^2
(4s^2 / 4š^2) ā L/9.8 m/s^2
Multiply both sides of the equation by 9.8 m/s^2:
9.8 m/s^2 * (4s^2 / 4š^2) ā L
L ā 9.8 m/s^2 * (4s^2 / 4š^2)
Simplify the equation:
L ā (9.8 * 4s^2) / (4š^2)
L ā (9.8 * 4s^2) / (4 * 3.14^2)
L ā (39.2s^2) / (39.478)
L ā s^2
Therefore, the approximate length of the pendulum is s^2, where s is the period of 2 seconds.
To find the approximate length of the pendulum, we will use the given formula:
T ā 2šā(L/g)
We are given that the period of the pendulum is 2 seconds (T=2 s) and the gravitational constant on Earth is 9.8 m/sĀ² (g=9.8 m/sĀ²).
Substituting these values into the formula, we have:
2 ā 2šā(L/9.8)
Now, we can solve for the length of the pendulum, L.
Divide both sides of the equation by 2š:
2/(2š) ā ā(L/9.8)
Simplify:
1/š ā ā(L/9.8)
To isolate L, square both sides of the equation:
(1/š)Ā² ā (L/9.8)
1/šĀ² ā (L/9.8)
Now, multiply both sides of the equation by 9.8:
9.8/šĀ² ā L
Finally, calculate the value using an approximate value of š (such as 3.14159):
L ā 9.8/3.14159Ā²
L ā 9.8/9.87
L ā 0.993 meters
Therefore, the approximate length of the pendulum is 0.993 meters when it has a period of 2 seconds.
To find the approximate length of the pendulum, we can rearrange the formula and solve for L:
T ā 2šāšæ/š
Given that T = 2 s and g = 9.8 m/s^2, we can plug in these values:
2 ā 2šāšæ/9.8
Next, we can isolate āšæ by multiplying both sides of the equation by 9.8/2š:
2(9.8/2š) ā āšæ
9.8/š ā āšæ
Next, we can square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root:
(9.8/š)^2 ā šæ
Now we can calculate:
(9.8/š)^2 ā šæ
(9.8/3.14)^2 ā šæ
(3.12)^2 ā šæ
9.7344 ā šæ
Therefore, the approximate length of the pendulum is 9.7344 meters.