A book is resting on a table in a state of equilibrium. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the book? (1 point) Responses The book experiences unbalanced forces from friction, gravity and the table. The book experiences unbalanced forces from friction, gravity and the table. The book experiences unbalanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book and the force of the table pushing up are equal. The book experiences unbalanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book and the force of the table pushing up are equal. The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pushing down on the book is greater. The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pushing down on the book is greater. The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal.

Question

A book is resting on a table in a state of equilibrium. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the book? (1 point) Responses The book experiences unbalanced forces from friction, gravity and the table. The book experiences unbalanced forces from friction, gravity and the table. The book experiences unbalanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book and the force of the table pushing up are equal. The book experiences unbalanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book and the force of the table pushing up are equal. The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pushing down on the book is greater. The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pushing down on the book is greater. The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal.

Answer 1

The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book is greater and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal.

Answer 2

The correct statement is: "The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book is equal to the force of the table pushing up."

Answer 3

The correct statement is: "The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book and the force of the table pushing up are equal."

To determine the state of equilibrium for the book, we need to consider the forces acting on it. In this case, there are two main forces: gravity pulling the book down and the table pushing the book up.

If the book is at rest and not accelerating, we know that the net force acting on it must be zero since there is no change in motion.

The force of gravity pulling the book down is balanced by the force exerted by the table pushing up. This is because of Newton's third law of motion which states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the force of gravity is the action, and the force exerted by the table is the reaction.

Since these forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, they cancel each other out, resulting in a net force of zero. This is what allows the book to remain in a state of equilibrium on the table.