11. Which statement is TRUE about nuclear FUSION?
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1 point
Nuclear fusion only releases a small amount of energy.
Nuclear fusion occurs when two atoms slam together to form one, heavier atom
Nuclear fusion is used to provide electricity at nuclear power plants
Nuclear fusion is when atoms split apart
The statement that is TRUE about nuclear fusion is that it occurs when two atoms slam together to form one, heavier atom.
To determine which statement is true about nuclear fusion, let's go through each option and see how they align with the definition and characteristics of nuclear fusion:
1. "Nuclear fusion only releases a small amount of energy." This statement is not true. Nuclear fusion is actually known for releasing a massive amount of energy, as it is the process that powers stars and the sun.
2. "Nuclear fusion occurs when two atoms slam together to form one, heavier atom." This statement is true. Nuclear fusion is the process in which two atomic nuclei come together and merge to form a single, heavier nucleus. This process releases an enormous amount of energy.
3. "Nuclear fusion is used to provide electricity at nuclear power plants." This statement is not entirely true. While nuclear power plants do use a form of nuclear energy, it is nuclear fission, not fusion, that is currently utilized to generate electricity. Nuclear fusion is still an ongoing area of research and development to harness its potential as an energy source.
4. "Nuclear fusion is when atoms split apart." This statement is not true. The correct term for atoms splitting apart is nuclear fission, not fusion.
So, the statement that is TRUE about nuclear fusion is: "Nuclear fusion occurs when two atoms slam together to form one, heavier atom."
The statement that is TRUE about nuclear fusion is:
Nuclear fusion occurs when two atoms slam together to form one, heavier atom.