Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward rapidly transformed China from an agrarian economy into a modern industrial society. Which of these was a NEGATIVE effect of this program?
Responses
A Iron and steel production increased 75% between 1958 and 1961.Iron and steel production increased 75% between 1958 and 1961.
B The program led to China's expulsion from the United Nations in 1962.The program led to China's expulsion from the United Nations in 1962.
C The shift from agriculture to industry resulted in a decrease in food production, which in turn caused widespread famine in China.The shift from agriculture to industry resulted in a decrease in food production, which in turn caused widespread famine in China.
D The program led to conflict between China's communist leaders and the Soviet Union over China's desire to develop nuclear weapons.
C The shift from agriculture to industry resulted in a decrease in food production, which in turn caused widespread famine in China.
C The shift from agriculture to industry resulted in a decrease in food production, which in turn caused widespread famine in China.
The correct answer is C. The shift from agriculture to industry resulted in a decrease in food production, which in turn caused widespread famine in China.
To determine the negative effects of Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward, we need to analyze the different options provided and evaluate their consequences.
Option A states that iron and steel production increased by 75% between 1958 and 1961. While this might sound like a positive effect, it alone does not necessarily indicate a negative consequence. Increased production of iron and steel can be seen as beneficial for industrial development, but it does not address the negative impacts of the program.
Option B mentions that the Great Leap Forward led to China's expulsion from the United Nations in 1962. Although this event is a consequence of the program, it does not directly represent a negative effect on China itself. China's expulsion from the UN is more about political repercussions and international relationships.
Option D states that the program led to conflict between China's communist leaders and the Soviet Union over China's desire to develop nuclear weapons. While this conflict does point to negative consequences, it is not directly related to the internal effects of the Great Leap Forward.
Option C, on the other hand, correctly identifies a negative consequence of the Great Leap Forward. The shift from agriculture to industry resulted in a decrease in food production, leading to widespread famine in China. This is one of the most well-known negative effects of the program, causing the death of millions of people due to starvation and malnutrition.
To summarize, option C accurately identifies a negative effect of Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward program, while the other options either represent positive outcomes or are not directly related to the internal consequences in China.
This image would have been found during what 20th century event?
Responses
A The Korean WarThe Korean War
B The Vietnam WarThe Vietnam War
C Japan's "Nanking Massacre"Japan's "Nanking Massacre"
D China's "Cultural Revolution"
The correct answer is C. Japan's "Nanking Massacre."
The Nanking Massacre, also known as the of Nanking, occurred in 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It involved the brutal invasion and occupation of Nanking (now Nanjing) by Japanese forces, resulting in the mass murder and of Chinese civilians and the widespread destruction of the city. The event took place before the 20th century ended and is not directly related to the other events mentioned in options A, B, and D.