Which of the following was the most compelling reason for people to leave rural farms for dangerous, difficult work in industrial cities?(1 point)
higher populations
increased job opportunities
better living conditions
more equal social status
increased job opportunities
The most compelling reason for people to leave rural farms for dangerous, difficult work in industrial cities was increased job opportunities.
To determine the most compelling reason for people to leave rural farms for dangerous, difficult work in industrial cities, let's evaluate each option:
1. Higher populations: While higher populations might have contributed to the growth of industrial cities, it wasn't necessarily a compelling reason for people to leave rural farms. Higher populations alone would not have driven individuals to leave their farms.
2. Increased job opportunities: This is a more convincing reason for people to move to industrial cities. The industrial revolution brought about a significant expansion of industries in cities, providing a greater number of job opportunities when compared to the limited options available in rural areas. The promise of finding employment and earning a better income attracted many people to seek work in industrial cities.
3. Better living conditions: Industrial cities were not known for their better living conditions during the early stages of urbanization. Overcrowding, pollution, and lack of proper sanitation were common issues in these cities. So, this option isn't a compelling reason for people to leave rural farms.
4. More equal social status: While it is true that moving to industrial cities had the potential to provide individuals with a chance to improve their social status, this was not the primary motivator for people leaving rural farms. Economic opportunities and the need for employment were more influential factors than the pursuit of social equality.
Considering the options above, the most compelling reason for people to leave rural farms for dangerous, difficult work in industrial cities is the availability of increased job opportunities.