Which of the following authors is an American romanticist? (1 point) Responses Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe Phillis Wheatley Phillis Wheatley Cotton Mather Cotton Mather Jonathan Edwards
Edgar Allen Poe
To determine which of the following authors is an American romanticist, we need to understand what American Romanticism is and then evaluate each author based on their style and themes.
American Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It emphasizes emotions, imagination, individualism, and the beauty of nature. Romanticist writers often explore the supernatural, the mysterious, and the darker aspects of human nature in their works.
Now, let's evaluate each author in the given options:
1. Edgar Allan Poe: Edgar Allan Poe is widely considered to be one of the key figures of American Romanticism. He wrote dark and mysterious works that explored themes of death, madness, and the macabre. His stories and poems, such as "The Raven" and "The Fall of the House of Usher," reflect the emotional intensity and fascination with the unknown characteristic of the Romantic movement. So, Edgar Allan Poe is an American romanticist.
2. Phillis Wheatley: Phillis Wheatley was an African-American poet who lived during the 18th century. While her works were notable for being one of the earliest published works by an African-American woman, her style and themes do not align with American Romanticism. Wheatley's poetry focused more on Christian themes, classical allusions, and social issues of her time. Therefore, Phillis Wheatley is not an American romanticist.
3. Cotton Mather: Cotton Mather was a prominent Puritan minister and writer in colonial America. He lived in the 17th and early 18th century, well before the American Romanticism movement. Mather's writings were largely theological and focused on matters of faith, morality, and Puritan beliefs. Therefore, Cotton Mather is not an American romanticist.
4. Jonathan Edwards: Jonathan Edwards was an American theologian and preacher who also lived during the colonial era. Like Cotton Mather, his writings were centered around religion and theology, with a focus on the concepts of sin, repentance, and God's wrath. Jonathan Edwards is not considered an American romanticist.
From the given options, the only author who aligns with American Romanticism is Edgar Allan Poe.