Which of the following statements explains the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches and seizures?(1 point) Responses School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker. School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker. Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property. Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property. School officials must obtain a search warrant before conducting random drug testing. School officials must obtain a search warrant before conducting random drug testing. Law enforcement must have reasonable suspicion to search a person’s house.

Question

Which of the following statements explains the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches and seizures?(1 point) Responses School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker. School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker. Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property. Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property. School officials must obtain a search warrant before conducting random drug testing. School officials must obtain a search warrant before conducting random drug testing. Law enforcement must have reasonable suspicion to search a person’s house.

Answer 1

Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.

Answer 2

The correct statement that explains the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures is: Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person's property.

Answer 3

The correct statement that explains the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures is: "Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person's property."

To understand why this statement is correct, let's break it down:

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This means that law enforcement or government officials cannot search a person's property or seize their belongings without a valid reason.

To conduct a search or seizure that complies with the Fourth Amendment, law enforcement must have either a search warrant or probable cause.

A search warrant is a written order issued by a judge that allows law enforcement to search a specific location or person's property. It is obtained by presenting evidence of probable cause to a judge, who then determines whether the search is justified.

Probable cause refers to having reasonable grounds to believe that a crime has been committed or that evidence of a crime can be found in the location being searched. It requires more than just a mere suspicion or hunch.

So, the statement "Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person's property" aligns with the Fourth Amendment's protections.