From what do the tensions between Uzbekistan and

Tajikistan largely stem? (1 point)
shortages of raw materials to build a dam on the Vakhsh
River
religious differences
concerns over access to fresh water
the removal of military troops from nearby Afghanistan

concerns over access to fresh water

The tensions between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan largely stem from concerns over access to fresh water.

To understand the tensions between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, we need to analyze the given options:

1. Shortages of raw materials to build a dam on the Vakhsh River: This factor might contribute to disputes over resources if both countries have competing interests in the dam construction. However, it is unlikely to be the main cause of tension between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

2. Religious differences: Religious differences can sometimes be a source of tension between neighboring countries. However, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan both have a predominantly Muslim population, so religious differences alone are unlikely to be the primary cause of tension.

3. Concerns over access to fresh water: This factor is a significant source of tension between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Both countries rely on water resources, particularly from shared rivers like the Vakhsh River. Disputes over water usage, dam construction, and water allocation can lead to conflicts.

4. The removal of military troops from nearby Afghanistan: While the withdrawal of military troops from nearby Afghanistan can have implications for regional stability, it may not be the primary cause of tensions between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

Therefore, the tensions between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan largely stem from concerns over access to fresh water.