Malaria creates a disease burden in what region of the
world? (1 point)
Africa
European Union
North America
the Scandinavian countries
Africa
Malaria creates a disease burden primarily in the region of Africa.
To determine where malaria creates a disease burden, you can look at the prevalence and impact of the disease in different regions. Here is a step-by-step explanation of how to find the answer:
1. Start by understanding that malaria is predominantly found in tropical and subtropical regions.
2. Conduct a search using credible sources like the World Health Organization (WHO) or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These organizations provide comprehensive data on diseases including malaria.
3. Search for statistics or reports specifically related to malaria burden by region.
4. Review the data provided for each region and identify where malaria is most prevalent and has a significant impact.
5. Compare the regions mentioned in the question with the regions in the data you found.
6. Based on your research, determine which region(s) have a significant malaria disease burden.
Applying this process to the options provided in your question:
- Africa: Malaria is indeed a major health concern in many African countries, with high prevalence and significant disease burden. According to the WHO, in 2019, Africa accounted for approximately 94% of all malaria cases and deaths worldwide.
- European Union: Malaria is not prevalent in the European Union countries. It is considered a low transmission region due to effective control programs.
- North America: Malaria is not endemic in North America, and it is not a region where significant malaria burden exists.
- The Scandinavian countries: Malaria is not prevalent in Scandinavian countries. It is considered a low transmission region due to effective control programs.
Considering the information provided above, the correct answer to the question is Africa. Malaria creates a significant disease burden in Africa.