These programs tend to be very structured, and they focus on early learning and becoming prepared for school (and the Zero year/Zerowka).

O a. Play-based
O b. Academic
O c. Montessori
O d. Waldorf

b. Academic

The correct answer is: c. Montessori

Montessori programs are known for being very structured and focused on early learning and preparation for school. They emphasize hands-on, play-based activities that encourage children to explore and learn at their own pace. Montessori education also emphasizes independence, self-discipline, and respect for others.

To determine the correct answer among the options given (a, b, c, d), we need to understand the characteristics of each program.

a. Play-based: Play-based programs prioritize the development of social and emotional skills through play. They believe that children learn best when given opportunities to freely explore and engage in imaginative play.

b. Academic: Academic programs focus on more formal learning, emphasizing instruction in literacy, math, and other academic subjects. They often follow a structured curriculum and use traditional teaching methods.

c. Montessori: Montessori programs are based on the educational philosophy developed by Maria Montessori. They encourage independence, hands-on learning, and self-directed exploration. Montessori classrooms are usually equipped with specially designed materials for learning.

d. Waldorf: Waldorf education is based on the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner. It emphasizes a holistic approach, appreciating the connection between intellectual, creative, and social-emotional development. Waldorf programs often incorporate artistic activities and a nurturing learning environment.

Based on the description given in the question, the program that seems to align with the characteristics mentioned is:

a. Play-based

Play-based programs, as mentioned earlier, focus on early learning and preparing children for school through play and exploration. They provide a structured but flexible environment where children learn and develop skills through hands-on activities and social interaction.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a. Play-based.