Analyze the Three-fifths Compromise. Which state would be hurt the worst in terms of distribution of power if enslaved people were not counted toward population at least 60 percent?
A. Pennsylvania
B. Rhode Island
C. Maryland
D. New York
The Three-fifths Compromise was an agreement made during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 that determined how enslaved individuals would be counted towards a state's population for the purpose of taxation and representation. According to this compromise, each enslaved individual was to be counted as three-fifths of a person.
If enslaved people were not counted towards the population at least 60 percent, the state that would be hurt the worst in terms of distribution of power would be:
C. Maryland.
Maryland had a relatively high population of enslaved people compared to the other states mentioned (Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and New York). By counting enslaved individuals as only three-fifths of a person, Maryland could gain more representation and political power in Congress and Electoral College votes. If enslaved people were not counted towards the population, Maryland would lose a significant portion of its population, resulting in a decrease in representation and political influence.
To analyze the Three-fifths Compromise and determine which state would be hurt the worst in terms of distribution of power if enslaved people were not counted toward the population at least 60 percent, we need to understand the context and the implications of the compromise.
The Three-fifths Compromise was a provision in the United States Constitution agreed upon by the North and South states during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It determined that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of calculating a state's population in order to determine the number of representatives it would have in the House of Representatives.
If the enslaved population were not counted at least 60 percent, it would significantly affect the representation and distribution of power among the states. The Southern states, where slavery was prevalent, would be impacted the most, as they heavily relied on enslaved workers for their economy and agrarian society.
Taking into account the states mentioned - Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Maryland, and New York - it is important to note that these states were not as reliant on the institution of slavery as Southern states. However, to determine which state would be hurt the worst, we need to identify which state had a relatively larger enslaved population compared to the others mentioned.
Among the states listed, Maryland had a more significant enslaved population compared to Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and New York. While it was not as reliant on slavery as the deep Southern states, Maryland was a border state with a considerable number of enslaved individuals. Therefore, if enslaved people were not counted toward the population at least 60 percent, Maryland would be the state hurt the worst in terms of distribution of power.
So, the answer to the question is:
C. Maryland
The Three-fifths Compromise was a compromise reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in the United States regarding the counting of enslaved individuals towards a state's population for the purposes of representation and taxation. According to this compromise, each enslaved person would be counted as three-fifths of a person towards the state's population.
To determine which state would be hurt the worst in terms of distribution of power if enslaved people were not counted toward population at least 60 percent, we need to consider the states with a significant enslaved population at that time.
Among the states listed, Maryland would be the state hurt the worst in terms of distribution of power if enslaved people were not counted towards the population at least 60 percent. Maryland had a relatively high enslaved population compared to the other states listed. Thus, removing three-fifths of the enslaved population from the state's population count would significantly affect Maryland's representation and power in the government. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Maryland.