Which of the following sentences best describes the role of the United Nations in world affairs?
(1 point)
Responses
It ensures that everyone follows treaties.
It ensures that everyone follows treaties.
It maintains trade relations and keeps trade negotiations open.
It maintains trade relations and keeps trade negotiations open.
It mediates conflicts and supports humanitarian projects.
It mediates conflicts and supports humanitarian projects.
It provides a common defense against large aggressive nations.
It mediates conflicts and supports humanitarian projects.
It mediates conflicts and supports humanitarian projects.
The answer to the question is: "It mediates conflicts and supports humanitarian projects."
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the role of the United Nations in world affairs. The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 with the goal of maintaining peace and security, promoting social progress, and addressing global issues. Here’s a breakdown of the given options and how they align with the UN's role:
1. "It ensures that everyone follows treaties."
While the United Nations does play a role in promoting adherence to international treaties, this statement alone does not encompass their broader role in world affairs.
2. "It maintains trade relations and keeps trade negotiations open."
While the United Nations might facilitate dialogue on trade matters, the primary responsibility for maintaining trade relations and negotiations lies with other organizations, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO). Thus, this statement does not accurately capture the role of the United Nations.
3. "It mediates conflicts and supports humanitarian projects."
This statement best describes the role of the United Nations in world affairs. The UN is often called upon to mediate and resolve conflicts between nations through diplomatic negotiations. Additionally, it actively promotes and supports humanitarian projects worldwide, aiming to provide assistance and improve living conditions for vulnerable populations.
4. "It provides a common defense against large aggressive nations."
While the United Nations does have a focus on maintaining peace and security, it does not provide a common defense against aggressive nations. This role is primarily fulfilled by military alliances like NATO, not the United Nations.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "It mediates conflicts and supports humanitarian projects."