An American colonist who supported the British government before and during the American Revolution is called a (1 point)

O Patriot
O Loyalist
• Preamble
• Declarationist

O Loyalist

A colonist who supported the British government before and during the American Revolution is called a Loyalist.

The correct answer is "Loyalist." A Loyalist was an American colonist who remained loyal to the British government before and during the American Revolution. They opposed the idea of American independence and often faced discrimination and persecution from Patriots who supported the revolution.

To arrive at the answer, you could recall your knowledge of the American Revolution and the various factions involved. Alternatively, you could conduct a quick online search using keywords such as "American Revolution" or "Loyalists" to find information about the groups involved in the conflict. Websites like Encyclopedia Britannica or history textbooks would provide further insights.