Why was Marbury v Madison an important Supreme Court case?(1 point)
Responses
It created Congressional oversight
It created Congressional oversight
It created executive powers
It created executive powers
It created the idea of judicial review
It created the idea of judicial review
It created the Supreme Court
It created the idea of judicial review
It created the idea of judicial review.
The correct option is: It created the idea of judicial review (1 point)
Explanation:
Marbury v. Madison was an important Supreme Court case because it established the concept of judicial review. Judicial review is the authority of the courts to determine whether a law or government action is constitutional. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that a section of the Judiciary Act of 1789, which granted the Court the power to issue certain writs, was unconstitutional because it expanded the Court's original jurisdiction beyond what was granted by the Constitution. This decision established the principle that the Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution and determining the constitutionality of laws. The case solidified the Court's role as a check on the other branches of government and became a cornerstone of the American system of government.