Define hypertension
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the arteries. It occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, putting extra strain on the heart and blood vessels. Hypertension is often referred to as a "silent killer" because it usually does not cause noticeable symptoms, but if left untreated, it can increase the risk of serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Risk factors for developing hypertension include age, family history, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, excessive salt intake, alcohol consumption, and certain chronic conditions. Hypertension can typically be managed through lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, weight management, stress reduction, and limiting alcohol intake. In some cases, medication may also be necessary to control blood pressure levels.
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure in the arteries. Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps it around the body. Hypertension is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it may not cause any noticeable symptoms in the early stages but can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.
To define hypertension, medical professionals typically consider two measurements - systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure represents the force when the heart contracts and pumps blood, while diastolic blood pressure indicates the force when the heart is at rest between beats.
Hypertension is usually diagnosed when blood pressure readings consistently measure 130/80 mmHg or higher. The condition is classified into two types: primary (essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension is the most common, accounting for approximately 90% of all cases, and its exact cause is often unknown. Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, results from an identifiable underlying condition, such as kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or the use of certain medications.
It is essential to measure and monitor blood pressure regularly to detect hypertension. This can be done using a sphygmomanometer, a device that consists of an inflatable cuff and a pressure gauge. Blood pressure can also be checked using electronic devices, such as automatic blood pressure monitors or digital thermometers.
If you suspect that you or someone you know may have hypertension, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Treatment options for hypertension may include lifestyle changes (such as adopting a healthy diet, increasing physical activity, managing stress, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption) and, in some cases, medication prescribed by a doctor. Regular monitoring, adherence to treatment plans, and ongoing medical care are crucial for managing hypertension effectively and reducing the risk of complications.
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by the force of blood against the walls of arteries being consistently too high. Blood pressure is measured using two numbers: systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure is the higher number, representing the force when the heart beats, while diastolic pressure is the lower number, representing the force when the heart rests between beats.
Hypertension is diagnosed when the systolic pressure is consistently above 130 mmHg and/or the diastolic pressure is consistently above 80 mmHg. It is classified into two categories: primary (essential) hypertension, which has no identifiable cause and accounts for the majority of cases, and secondary hypertension, which is caused by an underlying medical condition such as kidney disease or certain medications.
Hypertension is often considered a "silent killer" because it usually does not cause noticeable symptoms, but it can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other organ damage if left untreated. It is important to regularly monitor blood pressure, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and seek medical treatment if necessary to manage hypertension.