Which phrase describes facts and details that an author states directly in a text?
A. Implied concepts
B. Explicit information
C. Personal opinions
D. Educated guesses
B. Explicit information
The correct answer is B. Explicit information.
The phrase that describes facts and details that an author states directly in a text is "explicit information." To determine the correct answer, it is helpful to understand the definitions of the terms provided in the options.
A. Implied concepts: Implied concepts are ideas or meanings that are not explicitly stated but are instead suggested or hinted at in the text.
B. Explicit information: Explicit information refers to facts and details that are clearly stated or directly mentioned in the text. This information is straightforward and can be easily understood.
C. Personal opinions: Personal opinions are the subjective thoughts or beliefs of the author that may be expressed in the text. These are not necessarily factual or objective.
D. Educated guesses: Educated guesses refer to conclusions or estimations based on knowledge or information available, but they are not necessarily explicitly stated by the author in the text.
Considering these definitions, it becomes clear that the correct answer is B. Explicit information since it describes facts and details that are directly stated in the text.