Which statement accurately describes the Mississippian people and the Ancestral Puebloans?
(1 point)
Responses
The Mississippian people lived in a region with a wet climate, whereas the Ancestral Puebloans lived in a dry climate.
The Mississippian people lived in a region with a wet climate, whereas the Ancestral Puebloans lived in a dry climate.
The Mississippian people lived in small communities, whereas the Ancestral Puebloans lived in large communities.
The Mississippian people lived in small communities, whereas the Ancestral Puebloans lived in large communities.
Religion was not a major part of life for the Mississippian people, whereas religion was a major part of life for the Ancestral Puebloans.
Religion was not a major part of life for the Mississippian people, whereas religion was a major part of life for the Ancestral Puebloans.
Drought contributed to the Mississippians moving closer to rivers, whereas drought contributed to violence among the Ancestral Puebloans.
The first statement accurately describes the Mississippian people and the Ancestral Puebloans. The Mississippian people lived in a region with a wet climate, while the Ancestral Puebloans lived in a dry climate.
The correct statement is:
Drought contributed to the Mississippians moving closer to rivers, whereas drought contributed to violence among the Ancestral Puebloans.
To determine which statement accurately describes the Mississippian people and the Ancestral Puebloans, we can analyze each option one by one:
Option 1: The Mississippian people lived in a region with a wet climate, whereas the Ancestral Puebloans lived in a dry climate.
To verify this statement, we can research the geographical locations where these civilizations existed. The Mississippian people were located in the Mississippi River Valley, which does indeed have a relatively wet climate. On the other hand, the Ancestral Puebloans lived in the southwestern United States, which is known for its dry climate. Thus, this statement is accurate.
Option 2: The Mississippian people lived in small communities, whereas the Ancestral Puebloans lived in large communities.
To confirm the accuracy of this statement, we can study the archaeological evidence and historical records of these civilizations. The Mississippian people, who thrived between 800 and 1600 CE, built complex societies with large ceremonial centers and urban settlements, indicating that they lived in larger communities. The Ancestral Puebloans, who inhabited the Four Corners region from around 200 to 1300 CE, are known for their cliff dwellings, pit houses, and communal architecture, suggesting smaller-scale settlements. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Option 3: Religion was not a major part of life for the Mississippian people, whereas religion was a major part of life for the Ancestral Puebloans.
To verify this statement, we need to examine the archaeological evidence and cultural practices of these civilizations. The Mississippian people practiced a complex religious belief system, evident in the elaborate burial mounds, ceremonial structures, and religious iconography found at their sites. The Ancestral Puebloans, too, held religion as a crucial aspect of their lives, as seen through their construction of ceremonial kivas and the incorporation of religious symbolism in their pottery and rock art. Hence, this statement is incorrect.
Option 4: Drought contributed to the Mississippians moving closer to rivers, whereas drought contributed to violence among the Ancestral Puebloans.
To verify this statement, we must analyze the historical and environmental factors that affected these civilizations. The Mississippian people did rely on rivers for agriculture, but there is no significant evidence to suggest that drought directly led them to move closer to rivers. Similarly, while droughts did occur during the Ancestral Puebloans' occupation of the Southwest, it is incorrect to state that these droughts contributed to significant violence among them. Therefore, this statement is also incorrect.
Based on the analysis, the accurate statement is:
- The Mississippian people lived in a region with a wet climate, whereas the Ancestral Puebloans lived in a dry climate.