Karl Marx wrote in the Communist Manifesto that “The history
of all hitherto existing society is the history of class
struggles.” Analyze the quote and select the statement about
events in France during the eighteenth and nineteenth
centuries that best supports this argument. (1 point)
Napoleon was defeated by the British at the Battle of
Waterloo.
The Second French Republic granted universal suffrage to
all men.
Conservatives supported the Bourbon Restoration.
Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to
demand cheaper bread prices.
The statement about events in France during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that best supports Karl Marx's quote from the Communist Manifesto is:
Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices.
This event reflects a class struggle situation where women from the lower classes protested against the high prices of bread, which was a staple food item. This protest highlights the economic and social disparities between the aristocracy and the lower classes, thereby supporting Marx's argument about class struggles being a key aspect of history.
The statement that best supports Karl Marx's argument is: "Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices." This event demonstrates a class struggle between the working class (represented by women) and the ruling class (represented by the monarchy) over economic conditions and basic necessities. Marx's theory of class struggles suggests that throughout history, societal conflicts have largely been driven by the struggle between different social classes. In this case, the event in France during the 18th and 19th centuries exemplifies how an oppressed social group mobilized to protest against economic inequality and demand fairer conditions.
To analyze the quote by Karl Marx and select the statement about events in France during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that best supports this argument, we first need to understand what Marx meant by "class struggles." According to Marx, society is divided into two main classes: the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class who own the means of production) and the proletariat (the working class who sell their labor).
Marx argues that throughout history, societal progress is driven by the conflicts and struggles between these two classes. He believed that the bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat by extracting surplus value from their labor. These class struggles eventually lead to social and political change.
Now let's analyze the statements provided and determine which one best supports Marx's argument:
1. Napoleon was defeated by the British at the Battle of Waterloo: While this event is significant in French history, it doesn't directly relate to class struggles as described by Marx. The defeat of Napoleon was more of a geopolitical event rather than a clear example of class conflict.
2. The Second French Republic granted universal suffrage to all men: This statement is more in line with Marx's argument. Granting universal suffrage suggests an attempt to level the playing field by giving all men, regardless of their social class, the right to vote. This can be seen as a step towards reducing the power imbalance between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
3. Conservatives supported the Bourbon Restoration: The return of the Bourbon monarchy doesn't directly illustrate class struggles. While it might reflect a desire for stability and traditional values, which tend to benefit the ruling classes, it doesn't provide direct evidence of class conflict.
4. Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices: This statement also aligns with Marx's argument. The march led by women demanding cheaper bread prices highlights the economic struggles faced by the working class. It represents a form of class-based protest against the socio-economic conditions imposed by the ruling classes.
Therefore, the statement that best supports Marx's argument about class struggles in France during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is: "Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices."