Based on their locations in the periodic table, which two elements are most likely to form covalent bonds with each other? (1 point) Responses potassium (K) and iodine (I) potassium (K) and iodine (I) nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) sodium (Na) and bromine (Br) sodium (Na) and bromine (Br) magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S)
nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O)
Based on their locations in the periodic table, the two elements most likely to form covalent bonds with each other are nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O).
To determine which two elements are most likely to form covalent bonds with each other based on their locations in the periodic table, we need to consider the elements' electronegativities. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons in a chemical bond. When two atoms have similar electronegativities, they are more likely to form covalent bonds.
Looking at the options provided:
1. Potassium (K) and iodine (I): Potassium is a metal and iodine is a nonmetal, so they are unlikely to form covalent bonds.
2. Nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O): Nitrogen and oxygen are both nonmetals located near each other on the periodic table. They have similar electronegativities and are likely to form covalent bonds.
3. Sodium (Na) and bromine (Br): Sodium is a metal and bromine is a nonmetal, so they are unlikely to form covalent bonds.
4. Magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S): Magnesium is a metal and sulfur is a nonmetal, so they are unlikely to form covalent bonds.
Therefore, based on their locations in the periodic table, nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) are the two elements most likely to form covalent bonds with each other.