Fall of the Mongols Quick Check
“There are prophets who are worshipped and to whom everybody does reverence. The Christians say their god was Jesus Christ; the Saracens, Mohammed; the Jews, Moses; and the idolaters Sakamuni Borhan [that is, Sakiamuni Buddha, who was the first god to the idolaters]; and I do honor and reverence to all four, that is to him who is the greatest in heaven and more true, and him I pray to help me.”
This is an excerpt of a document written by the Italian merchant Marco Polo during the thirteenth century after his visit to the Yuan dynasty. Which of the following historical arguments is best supported by this excerpt?
The primary source document supports the argument that the Yuan dynasty was tolerant of different religious practices. ✅
The secondary source document supports the historical narrative that the Mongols persecuted idolators.
The primary source document supports the historical narrative that the Mongols gave the best jobs to Mongols over the ethnic Han population.
The primary source document supports the historical narrative that the Mongols gave preferential treatment to certain religions.
Which statement best analyzes the effect of leadership on the collapse of the Mongol Empire?
Leaders such as Timur failed to respond to the bubonic plague, leading to widespread death within the khanates.
Leaders such as Kublai Khan were assassinated by rival Mongol leaders, leaving the khanates open to invasion.
Disputes over leadership led to the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire into smaller khanates. ✅
Disputes over leadership were resolved by giving Genghis Khan control over the entire Mongol Empire.
Which statement best describes the effect of the bubonic plague on the Mongol territories?
The bubonic plague strengthened trade between Asia and Europe because both needed key goods.
The bubonic plague weakened European neighbors and made it easier for the Mongols to invade Europe.
The bubonic plague had little effect on the Mongol territories because they had already been exposed to it.
The bubonic plague politically weakened the divided territories and made them easier to overthrow. ✅
Which statement best describes the spread of the bubonic plague into China?
Overland caravans from Europe brought the bubonic plague into China.
A drought in Central Asia caused rats to migrate into the grasslands near China. ✅
The Mongol Empire connected Central Asia to China through expansive trade routes for the first time in history.
The collapse of Tabriz caused a mass resettlement into China.
Analyze each of the following historical arguments. Which best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire’s collapse on people in the conquered regions?
The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots. ✅
The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions retaining the religious beliefs of the Mongols.
The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions turning inward and refusing to engage with outside societies.
The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions innovating new methods of political organization.
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Thank you! I'm glad I could help. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask. Have a nice day too! :)
To answer the first question, the best way to determine the supported argument is by analyzing the excerpt provided. The excerpt describes a merchant's observations during his visit to the Yuan dynasty, stating that there are prophets worshipped and revered by different groups of people, and the speaker expresses reverence to all four of them. From this, we can infer that the Yuan dynasty was tolerant of different religious practices. Therefore, the correct answer is: The primary source document supports the argument that the Yuan dynasty was tolerant of different religious practices.
For the second question, we need to analyze the effect of leadership on the collapse of the Mongol Empire. The provided answer choices list different reasons, but the most fitting explanation is that disputes over leadership led to the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire into smaller khanates. This indicates that internal conflicts and power struggles among Mongol leaders contributed to the collapse of the empire. Thus, the correct answer is: Disputes over leadership led to the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire into smaller khanates.
Moving on to the third question, we are asked to describe the effect of the bubonic plague on the Mongol territories. The correct answer is that the bubonic plague politically weakened the divided territories and made them easier to overthrow. This is because the outbreak of the plague caused widespread death and chaos, which weakened the stability and control of the Mongol rulers, creating opportunities for rebellion and invasion. Therefore, the correct answer is: The bubonic plague politically weakened the divided territories and made them easier to overthrow.
To answer the fourth question regarding the spread of the bubonic plague into China, we need to consider the provided options. The correct answer is that a drought in Central Asia caused rats to migrate into the grasslands near China. This scenario created a favorable environment for the spread of the disease-carrying fleas present on the rats, which in turn facilitated the transmission of the plague into China. Therefore, the correct answer is: A drought in Central Asia caused rats to migrate into the grasslands near China.
Finally, for the last question about the impact of the Mongol Empire's collapse on people in the conquered regions, the correct answer is that the collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots. When a dominating empire falls, it often leads to a resurgence of local identities and customs as central authority diminishes. This is supported by historical evidence. Therefore, the correct answer is: The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots.
Hope this helps! Have a nice day! :)