The table compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus.
Which statement correctly compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus?
Characteristic Eukaryotic Cell Virus
organelles many none
method of reproduction cell division only with a host
responds to stimuli yes no
nucleic acid DNA DNA or RNA
a
A eukaryotic cell contains genetic material, whereas a virus does not contain genetic material.
b
A eukaryotic cell responds to changes in the environment, whereas a virus cannot adapt.
c
A eukaryotic cell maintains homeostasis, whereas a virus does not possess the required organelles.
d
A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
d
A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
The correct statement that compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus is:
d) A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
To arrive at this answer, we need to compare the characteristics mentioned in the table:
1. Organelles: Eukaryotic cells have many organelles, while viruses do not have any.
2. Method of reproduction: Eukaryotic cells reproduce through cell division, while viruses can only reproduce by using a host cell.
3. Responds to stimuli: Eukaryotic cells are capable of responding to changes in the environment, while viruses cannot adapt or respond to stimuli.
4. Nucleic acid: Both eukaryotic cells and viruses possess genetic material, but eukaryotic cells contain DNA, while viruses can have DNA or RNA.
Based on these characteristics, it is clear that the only statement that correctly compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus is d) A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
The correct statement that compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus is:
d) A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.