A federal system of government can be best described as
a series of state governments working independently from one another.
a state government that looks toward a national government for ideas.
a national government with a king or queen at its head.
A national government that shares some responsibilities and powers with the state governments but is ultimately seen as the supreme law.
A federal system of government can be best described as a national government that shares some responsibilities and powers with the state governments but is ultimately seen as the supreme law.
A federal system of government can be best described as a national government that shares some responsibilities and powers with the state governments but is ultimately seen as the supreme law.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options and explain how to determine the correct one:
- Option 1: "A series of state governments working independently from one another." In a federal system of government, while state governments retain certain powers, they are not completely independent from one another. They still operate within the framework established by the national government.
- Option 2: "A state government that looks toward a national government for ideas." While state governments in a federal system may take inspiration or ideas from the national government, this definition doesn't capture the essence of a federal system where both levels of government have distinct powers and roles.
- Option 3: "A national government with a king or queen at its head." This definition refers to a monarchy, which is different from a federal system of government. In a monarchy, power is typically centralized in a monarch, whereas in a federal system, power is shared between the national and state governments.
- Option 4: "A national government that shares some responsibilities and powers with the state governments but is ultimately seen as the supreme law." This option accurately describes a federal system. In such a system, the national government has authority over certain areas, but state governments also have their own powers. However, the national government is considered supreme and its laws override those of the state governments when there is a conflict.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "A national government that shares some responsibilities and powers with the state governments but is ultimately seen as the supreme law."