Which of the following could be seen as an example of a cultural achievement of the Portuguese maritime empire?(1 point) Responses The Portuguese spread Christianity with great success, winning over the favor of rulers in China. The Portuguese spread Christianity with great success, winning over the favor of rulers in China. The Portuguese built large cities that became capitals of the nations they overtook with the use of gunpower. The Portuguese built large cities that became capitals of the nations they overtook with the use of gunpower. The Portuguese monopolized the Indian Ocean trade routes for over a century. The Portuguese monopolized the Indian Ocean trade routes for over a century. Portuguese trade introduced some New World crops through the Columbian Exchange.

Portuguese trade introduced some New World crops through the Columbian Exchange.

One example of a cultural achievement of the Portuguese maritime empire is that they monopolized the Indian Ocean trade routes for over a century.

To determine which of the options can be seen as an example of a cultural achievement of the Portuguese maritime empire, we need to analyze each option.

1. The Portuguese spread Christianity with great success, winning over the favor of rulers in China. This can be seen as a cultural achievement, as the Portuguese successfully introduced and spread their religious beliefs in a relatively distant region.

2. The Portuguese built large cities that became capitals of the nations they overtook with the use of gunpowder. While the construction of large cities could be considered an achievement, the aspect of using gunpowder for conquest does not directly relate to cultural accomplishments.

3. The Portuguese monopolized the Indian Ocean trade routes for over a century. This can be seen as a cultural achievement as it allowed the Portuguese to exert significant influence over trade in the Indian Ocean region, impacting cultural exchanges and interactions.

4. Portuguese trade introduced some New World crops through the Columbian Exchange. This can also be viewed as a cultural achievement, as the introduction of new crops from the New World to Europe and beyond had a profound impact on global agriculture and diets.

Based on the analysis, options 1 and 4 can be seen as examples of cultural achievements of the Portuguese maritime empire.