How did the location of the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, the Himalaya Mountains, and the Pacific Ocean impact early settlement in China?
(1 point)
Responses
It meant early peoples had to trade along the Chang River.
It meant early peoples had to trade along the Chang River.
It meant early peoples had to develop into a seafaring civilization.
It meant early peoples had to develop into a seafaring civilization.
It meant early peoples developed in isolation.
It meant early peoples developed in isolation.
It meant early peoples fought for fertile land as there wasn't very much.
It meant early peoples fought for fertile land as there wasn't very much.
The correct response is: It meant early peoples developed in isolation.
The location of the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, the Himalaya Mountains, and the Pacific Ocean had a significant impact on early settlement in China. These geographic features created barriers and isolation for early peoples, limiting their interactions with outside civilizations.
The Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts acted as natural boundaries, making it difficult for trade and communication with neighboring regions. The harsh climate and lack of resources in these deserts made them unattractive for settlement, further isolating the early peoples in China.
The Himalaya Mountains in the southwest also acted as a physical barrier, making it challenging for people to move in and out of the region. The rugged terrain and high altitudes made transportation and communication difficult, contributing to isolation.
On the east coast, the Pacific Ocean provided access to the sea. While it did offer potential for maritime trade and exploration, early Chinese civilization did not heavily rely on seafaring activities due to the lack of suitable natural harbors and navigational knowledge.
As a result, the combination of these geographic features forced early peoples in China to develop in isolation. Without significant external influence, they had to rely on their own resources and innovations to survive and thrive.
The location of the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, the Himalaya Mountains, and the Pacific Ocean had several impacts on early settlement in China.
1. It meant early peoples developed in isolation: The physical barriers posed by the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, as well as the Himalaya Mountains, isolated early settlements in China from neighboring regions. This isolation allowed unique cultures, languages, and traditions to develop independently in China.
2. It meant early peoples had to trade along the Chang River: The presence of these geographic features made it challenging for early settlers to travel long distances easily. As a result, the Chang River (modern-day Yangtze River) played a crucial role in facilitating trade and transportation within China. Settlements along this river thrived as they had access to waterways for trade and communication.
3. It meant early peoples had to develop into a seafaring civilization: The Pacific Ocean served as a natural boundary and provided opportunities for the development of seafaring civilizations along China's eastern coast. The presence of the ocean encouraged early Chinese societies to engage in maritime activities, such as fishing, trade, and exploration, expanding their reach beyond inland areas.
4. It meant early peoples fought for fertile land as there wasn't very much: The rugged terrain of the Himalaya Mountains limited the amount of fertile land available for agriculture. This scarcity of suitable land led to competition among early settlements for the limited resources, including fertile soil for farming.
Therefore, the location of these geographic features impacted early settlement in China by promoting isolation, necessitating trade along the Chang River, encouraging the development of seafaring civilizations, and leading to competition for fertile land.