Terrance was in an accident that caused damage to the part of his brain called the cerebellum. Which skill-related component will MOST likely be affected by this damage?
A) speed
B) balance
C) power
D) flexibility
B) balance
Terrance's damage to the cerebellum is likely to affect his balance, which is the skill-related component that relies heavily on the proper functioning of the cerebellum. Therefore, the correct answer is B) balance.
To determine which skill-related component will most likely be affected by damage to the cerebellum, we need to understand the function of this brain region. The cerebellum is primarily responsible for coordinating movement, maintaining balance, and fine-tuning muscle activity.
Given this understanding, the skill-related component that is most likely to be affected by damage to the cerebellum is B) balance. The cerebellum plays a crucial role in maintaining a person's balance by integrating sensory information from the eyes, inner ears, and joints, and then coordinating the appropriate muscle responses to keep the body in an upright position.
Since the cerebellum is responsible for balance and coordination, the other skill-related components listed (speed, power, and flexibility) are not as directly connected to this brain region. However, it is worth noting that damage to the cerebellum can have indirect effects on overall movement coordination, potentially impacting other skill-related components to some extent.