Which statement correctly contrasts the Lancaster Turnpike with the National Road?
a the Lancaster Turnpike was a longer road
b the national road required users to pay a toll to use it
c the national road was a "corduroy road."
the Lancaster Turnpike was limited to travel in one state
b the national road required users to pay a toll to use it
The correct statement that contrasts the Lancaster Turnpike with the National Road is:
b) The National Road required users to pay a toll to use it.
To find the correct answer to this question, we need to understand the characteristics of both the Lancaster Turnpike and the National Road.
The Lancaster Turnpike was one of the earliest and most successful private roads in the United States. It was built in the early 19th century and connected Philadelphia to Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It was a major transport route, known for being well-constructed and efficient.
On the other hand, the National Road, also known as the Cumberland Road, was the first federally funded highway in the United States. It was commissioned in the early 19th century and extended from Cumberland, Maryland, to Vandalia, Illinois. It was a crucial connection between the east and the growing frontier territories.
Now, let's examine each statement and determine which one correctly contrasts the Lancaster Turnpike with the National Road:
a) The Lancaster Turnpike was a longer road: This statement is not correct, as the National Road was significantly longer, stretching from Cumberland, Maryland, to Vandalia, Illinois.
b) The National Road required users to pay a toll to use it: This statement is true. The National Road was a toll road, meaning travelers had to pay fees to use it, while the Lancaster Turnpike was also a toll road but within a single state (Pennsylvania) and not connected to the National Road.
c) The National Road was a "corduroy road": This statement is incorrect. A "corduroy road" refers to a type of road made by placing logs or wooden planks across a muddy stretch of land. Neither the Lancaster Turnpike nor the National Road were classified as corduroy roads.
d) The Lancaster Turnpike was limited to travel in one state: This statement is true. The Lancaster Turnpike was confined to Pennsylvania, whereas the National Road extended across multiple states.
Based on our analysis, the correct answer is b) the National Road required users to pay a toll to use it.