Which of the following describes how lysogenic virsuses are different from lytic viruses.(1 point)
Responses
Lysogenic viruses do not cause the host cell to burst right away and lytic virsuses do immediately cause the host cell to burst.
Lysogenic viruses do not cause the host cell to burst right away and lytic virsuses do immediately cause the host cell to burst.
Lysogenic viruses are cellular and lytic viruses are not.
Lysogenic viruses are cellular and lytic viruses are not.
Lysogenic viruses are made of DNA. Lytic viruses are made of RNA.
Lysogenic viruses are made of DNA. Lytic viruses are made of RNA.
Lysogenic viruses only infect plant cells and lytic viruses only infect animal cells.
Lysogenic viruses do not cause the host cell to burst right away and lytic viruses do immediately cause the host cell to burst.
The correct answer is:
Lysogenic viruses do not cause the host cell to burst right away, while lytic viruses immediately cause the host cell to burst.
To understand the difference between lysogenic and lytic viruses, we need to know their characteristics.
Lytic viruses follow a rapid and destructive replication cycle. They enter the host cell, take over the cellular machinery to produce new viral particles, and eventually cause the host cell to burst or lyse, releasing the newly formed viruses. This burst leads to the spread of the virus to other cells.
On the other hand, lysogenic viruses have a more stealthy strategy. When a lysogenic virus infects a host cell, it integrates its viral DNA into the host cell's DNA. This viral DNA becomes a permanent part of the host cell's genome and is replicated along with it during cellular division. The infected cell continues to divide and grow without any immediate harm. Over time, under certain conditions, the viral DNA can become activated and switch to the lytic cycle, causing the host cell to burst and release new viral particles.
So, the main difference lies in the immediate bursting of the host cell in the lytic cycle and the delayed bursting in the lysogenic cycle.
The correct response is:
Lysogenic viruses do not cause the host cell to burst right away and lytic viruses do immediately cause the host cell to burst.