Which of the following IS NOT an effect of mining?

A Soil Pollution
B Water pollution
C Destruction of Forests
D Preservation of Forests

D Preservation of Forests

The correct answer is D Preservation of Forests.

Mining does not lead to the preservation of forests. In fact, mining activities often result in the destruction of forests as the land is cleared for extraction purposes. Soil pollution, water pollution, and destruction of forests are all negative effects associated with mining operations.

To determine which of the given options is NOT an effect of mining, we need to evaluate each option and identify its relationship to mining.

A) Soil Pollution: Mining often involves the removal of large amounts of soil, which can lead to soil erosion and contamination due to the release of chemicals and minerals. This is a known effect of mining.

B) Water Pollution: Mining activities can contaminate nearby or downstream water sources due to the release of toxic substances, such as heavy metals, into the water. This is also a known effect of mining.

C) Destruction of Forests: Mining operations often require the removal of forests or vegetation to access the mineral deposits beneath the surface. Deforestation is a common consequence of mining activities.

D) Preservation of Forests: Preservation of forests is not typically associated with mining activities. Mining often leads to destruction and loss of forests, as mentioned in option C. Therefore, preservation of forests is NOT an effect of mining.

In conclusion, the correct answer is D) Preservation of Forests.