Americans are passionate about pizza. And pizza restaurants in the United States make a whole lot of dough, pulling in more than $45 billion each year.
This flavorful favorite wasn't born in the United States, of course. Piping hot circles of cheesy goodness have been emerging from ovens in Naples, Italy, for centuries, but pizza didn't arrive in the U.S. until around 1900. Historians have long recognized that Americans have Italian immigrants to thank for delivering the joy of pizza to the nation. Which individual opened the first pizza place in the U.S., however, is less certain.
For many years, Gennaro Lombardi was considered to be America's first pizzeria proprietor. According to a well-known story, he applied for a restaurant license to sell pizza at a store on Spring Street in New York City in 1905. Until recently, many experts agreed it was the first business that sold pizza in the U.S.
In 2019, however, food historians got an extra-large surprise. Writer Peter Regas shared evidence that contradicted the conventional tale. While researching a book on pizza history, Regas examined Lombardi's immigration records as well as New York newspapers published during the late 1800s and early 1900s. He found pizzeria advertisements indicating that New Yorkers could buy a pie years before Lombardi ever set foot in the city.
If Lombardi wasn't the first to peddle pizza in the States, who was? Based on his research, Regas thinks it may have been an Italian immigrant named Filippo Milone. Milone, who arrived in the U.S. earlier than Lombardi, opened several pizzerias and later sold them to different owners. In fact, Regas believes that the restaurants Milone established include the pizzeria on Spring Street that became known as Lombardi's.
Whether or not Milone premiered pizza in America, Gennaro Lombardi will remain renowned. His namesake restaurant is still in business more than a century after opening its doors, and it's irrefutably a big cheese in pizza history. Italian immigrants whose names have been forgotten probably also played a part. So, Americans who adore 'za should raise a slice to Milone, Lombardi, and all the pioneers of pie.
Think about the history of pizza in the U.S. Which of these happened first?
A.Gennaro Lombardi applied for a license to sell pizza on Spring Street in New York City.
B.Pizza restaurants in the U.S. take in more than $45 billion each year.
C.Peter Regas shared evidence that contradicted the accepted story of the first U.S. pizzeria.
D.New York newspapers published advertisements for pizzerias.
D. New York newspapers published advertisements for pizzerias.
Based on the information provided in the passage, the correct order of events is as follows:
1. New York newspapers published advertisements for pizzerias.
2. Gennaro Lombardi applied for a license to sell pizza on Spring Street in New York City.
3. Peter Regas shared evidence that contradicted the accepted story of the first U.S. pizzeria.
4. Pizza restaurants in the U.S. started making more than $45 billion each year.
So the correct chronological order of events is:
D. New York newspapers published advertisements for pizzerias.
A. Gennaro Lombardi applied for a license to sell pizza on Spring Street in New York City.
C. Peter Regas shared evidence that contradicted the accepted story of the first U.S. pizzeria.
B. Pizza restaurants in the U.S. started making more than $45 billion each year.
To determine which event happened first in the history of pizza in the U.S., we can refer to the information provided in the passage.
First, we know that Gennaro Lombardi applying for a license to sell pizza on Spring Street in New York City happened in 1905 according to the conventional story.
Second, the passage mentions that pizza restaurants in the U.S. make over $45 billion each year. However, it does not provide a specific date for when this started happening.
Next, the passage states that in 2019, Peter Regas shared evidence that contradicted the conventional story of the first U.S. pizzeria. This suggests that the event of Peter Regas sharing this evidence happened after Gennaro Lombardi's application in 1905.
Lastly, the passage mentions that Regas found pizzeria advertisements in New York newspapers published during the late 1800s and early 1900s. This indicates that the event of New York newspapers publishing advertisements for pizzerias happened before Gennaro Lombardi's application in 1905.
Based on this analysis, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
D. New York newspapers published advertisements for pizzerias (happened before Gennaro Lombardi's application in 1905).